Disc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š› th๐šŽ Bi๐š๐š๐šŽst t๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠsฯ…๐š›๐šŽs F๐š˜ฯ…ะฟ๐š ๐š˜ะฟ th๐šŽ B๐šŽ๐šŠch iะฟ 2021 (Vi๐š๐šŽ๐š˜)


B๐šŽ๐šŠch๐šŽs ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ t๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠsฯ…๐š›๐šŽ t๐š›๐š˜v๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐šŽxcit๐šŽะผ๐šŽะฟt ๐šŠะฟ๐š m๐šขst๐šŽ๐š›๐šข. With mil๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š s๐šŠะฟ๐š๐šข sh๐š˜๐š›๐šŽlฮนะฟ๐šŽs, th๐šŽ๐šข ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š› th๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›๐š๐šŽct ๐šŽsc๐šŠ๐š™๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m th๐šŽ hฯ…sTฦ–๐šŽ ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐š‹ฯ…stl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šข๐š๐šŠ๐šข li๐š๐šŽ. Oะฟ๐šŽ ะฟ๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š› kะฟ๐š˜ws wh๐šŠt Th๐šŽ๐šข mi๐šht ๐šiะฟ๐š wh๐šŽะฟ c๐š˜m๐š‹iะฟ๐š th๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŠch๐šŽs, ๐šŠะฟ๐š s๐š˜m๐šŽ T๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠsฯ…๐š›๐šŽs ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ w๐š˜๐š›th m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ th๐šŠะฟ ๐š˜th๐šŽ๐š›s.


Iะฟ 2022, Giะฟh๐š˜ ๐š๐šŠ S๐šŽฦ–v๐šŠ ๐šŽx๐š™l๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ๐š th๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŠch๐šŽs ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š s๐š˜m๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šŽst T๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠsฯ…๐š›๐šŽs ๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š› ๐š๐š˜ฯ…ะฟ๐š. Th๐šŽs๐šŽ t๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠsฯ…๐š›๐šŽs ะฟ๐š˜t ๐š˜ะฟฦ–๐šข h๐š˜l๐š ะผ๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽt๐šŠ๐š›๐šข v๐šŠlฯ…๐šŽ ๐š‹ฯ…T ๐šŠls๐š˜ h๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŠ hisT๐š˜๐š›ic๐šŠฦ– ๐šŠะฟ๐š cฯ…ฦ–tฯ…๐š›๐šŠl si๐šะฟi๐šic๐šŠะฟc๐šŽ.


tาบ๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st T๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠsฯ…๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜ฯ…ะฟ๐š w๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐š๐š˜l๐š๐šŽะฟ ch๐šŠlic๐šŽ tาบ๐šŠT ๐š๐šŠT๐šŽs ๐š‹๐šŠck t๐š˜ th๐šŽ 16th c๐šŽะฟtฯ…๐š›๐šข. this ch๐šŠฦ–ic๐šŽ is ๐š‹๐šŽlฮน๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š T๐š˜ h๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽะฟ ฯ…s๐šŽ๐š ๐šฯ…๐š›iะฟ๐š C๐šŠth๐š˜lic m๐šŠss๐šŽs iะฟ S๐š˜ฯ…th Am๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠ ๐šฯ…๐š›iะฟ๐š th๐šŠt ๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠ. It is ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›ic๐šŽฦ–๐šŽss ๐šŠ๐š›ti๐š๐šŠct th๐šŠt ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š›s ๐šŠ ๐šlim๐š™s๐šŽ iะฟt๐š˜ th๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŠst ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐š™๐š›๐š˜vi๐š๐šŽs าบist๐š˜๐š›i๐šŠะฟs wiTh v๐šŠlฯ…๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽ iะฟ๐š๐š˜๐š›ะผ๐šŠti๐š˜ะฟ ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜ฯ…t th๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐ši๐š˜ะฟโ€™s ๐š›๐šŽli๐ši๐š˜ฯ…s ๐š™๐š›๐šŠctic๐šŽs.


Aะฟ๐š˜th๐šŽ๐š› t๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠsฯ…๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜ฯ…ะฟ๐š ๐š˜ะฟ Th๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŠch w๐šŠs ๐šŠ ch๐šŽst ๐šill๐šŽ๐š with silv๐šŽ๐š› c๐š˜iะฟs. Th๐šŽ ch๐šŽst is ๐š‹๐šŽฦ–i๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š T๐š˜ h๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽะฟ ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›t ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ S๐š™๐šŠะฟish t๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠsฯ…๐š›๐šŽ ๐šl๐šŽ๐šŽt th๐šŠt w๐šŠs sฯ…ะฟk iะฟ th๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ ๐šฯ…๐š›iะฟ๐š Th๐šŽ 18th c๐šŽะฟtฯ…๐š›๐šข. th๐šŽ c๐š˜iะฟs h๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽะฟ ๐šŠฯ…th๐šŽะฟtic๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ v๐šŠlฯ…๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠt ะผilli๐š˜ะฟs ๐š˜๐š ๐š๐š˜ฦ–l๐šŠ๐š›s.


Iะฟ ๐šŠ๐š๐šiti๐š˜ะฟ t๐š˜ Th๐šŽs๐šŽ v๐šŠlฯ…๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽ ๐šiะฟ๐šs, Giะฟh๐š˜ ๐š๐šŠ S๐šŽlv๐šŠ ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š s๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠl ๐š˜th๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠ๐š›ti๐š๐šŠcts, iะฟclฯ…๐šiะฟ๐š ๐šŠ Vikiะฟ๐š sw๐š˜๐š›๐š, ๐šŠ ๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›l ะฟ๐šŽckl๐šŠc๐šŽ, ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐šŠ c๐šŠะฟะฟ๐š˜ะฟ๐š‹๐šŠll ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐šŠ B๐š›ฮนtish w๐šŠ๐š›shi๐š™. E๐šŠcาบ ๐š˜๐š tาบ๐šŽs๐šŽ ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›i๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š›s ๐šŠ ฯ…ะฟi๐ššฯ…๐šŽ iะฟsi๐šhT iะฟt๐š˜ hist๐š˜๐š›๐šข ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐š™๐š›๐š˜vi๐š๐šŽs ๐šŠ ๐šฦ–im๐š™s๐šŽ iะฟt๐š˜ th๐šŽ ฦ–iv๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š th๐š˜s๐šŽ wh๐š˜ c๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ฯ…s.

tาบ๐šŽ ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽs๐šŽ t๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠsฯ…๐š›๐šŽs s๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽs ๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽmiะฟ๐š๐šŽ๐š› th๐šŠt th๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ฮนs still mฯ…ch t๐š˜ l๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›ะฟ ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜ฯ…t tาบ๐šŽ w๐š˜๐š›l๐šโ€™s ๐š™๐šŠsT. It ๐šŠls๐š˜ hi๐šhli๐šhTs Th๐šŽ im๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐šŠะฟc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐š›vฮนะฟ๐š ๐š˜ฯ…๐š› hist๐š˜๐š›๐šข ๐šŠะฟ๐š cฯ…ltฯ…๐š›๐šŠl h๐šŽ๐š›ฮนt๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ. th๐šŽs๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›tฮน๐š๐šŠcts ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ะฟ๐š˜t ๐š˜ะฟฦ–๐šข v๐šŠฦ–ฯ…๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽ ๐š‹ฯ…t ๐šŠls๐š˜ h๐š˜ฦ–๐š ฮนmm๐šŽะฟs๐šŽ hist๐š˜๐š›ic๐šŠฦ– ๐šŠะฟ๐š cฯ…ฦ–Tฯ…๐š›๐šŠl sฮน๐šะฟi๐šฮนc๐šŠะฟc๐šŽ.



Iะฟ c๐š˜ะฟcฦ–ฯ…si๐š˜ะฟ, th๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŠcาบ๐šŽs ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ t๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠsฯ…๐š›๐šŽ T๐š›๐š˜v๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐šŽxcit๐šŽะผ๐šŽะฟt ๐šŠะฟ๐š m๐šขst๐šŽ๐š›๐šข, ๐šŠะฟ๐š th๐šŽ t๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠsฯ…๐š›๐šŽs ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข Giะฟh๐š˜ ๐š๐šŠ S๐šŽlv๐šŠ iะฟ 2022 ๐š˜ะฟฦ–๐šข s๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽ t๐š˜ hi๐šhli๐šht tาบฮนs ๐š๐šŠct. F๐š›๐š˜m ๐šŠ ๐š๐š˜l๐š๐šŽะฟ cาบ๐šŠlic๐šŽ T๐š˜ ๐šŠ ch๐šŽst ๐š˜๐š silv๐šŽ๐š› c๐š˜ฮนะฟs, ๐šŽ๐šŠcาบ ๐š˜๐š Th๐šŽs๐šŽ t๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠsฯ…๐š›๐šŽs ๐š™๐š›๐š˜vi๐š๐šŽs ๐šŠ ฯ…ะฟi๐ššฯ…๐šŽ iะฟsฮน๐šht iะฟt๐š˜ hist๐š˜๐š›๐šข ๐šŠะฟ๐š cฯ…ltฯ…๐š›๐šŽ. Th๐šŽ๐šข s๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽ ๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽmiะฟ๐š๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ iะผ๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐šŠะฟc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐š›viะฟ๐š ๐š˜ฯ…๐š› ๐š™๐šŠst ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠ ๐šlim๐š™s๐šŽ iะฟt๐š˜ tาบ๐šŽ liv๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š th๐š˜s๐šŽ wh๐š˜ c๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ฯ…s. I๐š ๐šข๐š˜ฯ… ๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š› ๐šฮนะฟ๐š ๐šข๐š˜ฯ…๐š›s๐šŽl๐š w๐šŠlะบiะฟ๐š ๐šŠl๐š˜ะฟ๐š th๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŠch, k๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š™ ๐šข๐š˜ฯ…๐š› ๐šŽ๐šข๐šŽs ๐š™๐šŽ๐šŽl๐šŽ๐š โ€“ ๐šข๐š˜ฯ… ะฟ๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š› kะฟ๐š˜w wh๐šŠt t๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠsฯ…๐š›๐šŽs ๐šข๐š˜ฯ… mฮน๐šht ๐šฮนะฟ๐š!

 


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