Descubre el misterio de los árboles de carne más especiales del mundo (vídeo)

There are 23 species of pitcher plants within the Heliamphora genus, which are exclusively found in South America.
The species are collectively known as sun pitchers, based on the mistaken notion that the heli of Heliamphora is from the Greek helios, meaning “sun”.Discover the secrets of the most unique carnivorous plant on earth – AmazingUnitedState.Com

De hecho, el nombre deriva de helos, que significa pantano, por lo que una traducción más precisa de su nombre científico sería plantas de jarra de pantano.

Discover the secrets of the most unique carnivorous plant on earth – AmazingUnitedState.Com

Las especies del género Heliamphora son plantas carnívoras que consisten en una forma de hoja modificada que se fusiona en forma tubular.

Discover the secrets of the most unique carnivorous plant on earth – AmazingUnitedState.Com

Discover the secrets of the most unique carnivorous plant on earth – AmazingUnitedState.Com

han desarrollado mecanismos para atraer, atrapar y matar insectos; y controlar la cantidad de agua en la jarra. Al menos una especie (H. tatei) produce sus propias enzimas proteolíticas que le permiten digerir a su presa sin la ayuda de bacterias simbióticas.

Discover the secrets of the most unique carnivorous plant on earth – AmazingUnitedState.Com

aunque a menudo se cuentan entre las diversas plantas carnívoras, con la excepción de Heliamphora tatei, la gran mayoría de las plantas del género Heliamphora no producen sus propias enzimas digestivas (es decir, proteasas, ribonucleasas, fosfatasas, etc.), confiando en cambio en las enzimas de bacterias simbióticas para descomponer a sus presas.

Discover the secrets of the most unique carnivorous plant on earth – AmazingUnitedState.Com

sin embargo, atraen presas a través de señales visuales y químicas especiales y atrapan y matan a la presa a través de una trampa típica. Los estudios de campo de H. nutans, H. heterodoxa, H. minor y H. ionasi han determinado que ninguna de estas especies produce sus propias enzimas proteolíticas.

Discover the secrets of the most unique carnivorous plant on earth – AmazingUnitedState.Com

H. tatei es una de las pocas especies observadas que produce enzimas digestivas y escamas de cera, que también ayudan en la captura de presas.

Discover the secrets of the most unique carnivorous plant on earth – AmazingUnitedState.Com

el patrón de carnivoría entre las especies de Heliamphora, combinado con los datos del hábitat, indica que la carnivoría en este género evolucionó en lugares pobres en nutrientes como un medio para mejorar la absorción de los nutrientes disponibles.

Discover the secrets of the most unique carnivorous plant on earth – AmazingUnitedState.Com

La mayoría de las Heliamphora suelen capturar hormigas, mientras que H. tatei puede capturar y absorber nutrientes de más insectos voladores.

Discover the secrets of the most unique carnivorous plant on earth – AmazingUnitedState.Com

el hábito carnívoro entre estas especies se pierde en condiciones de poca luz, lo que sugiere que ciertas concentraciones de nutrientes (específicamente nitrógeno y fósforo) solo son limitantes durante los períodos de rápido crecimiento en condiciones normales de luz, lo que hace que la mayoría de las adaptaciones carnívoras sean ineficientes y sin costo energético. eficaz.

Discover the secrets of the most unique carnivorous plant on earth – AmazingUnitedState.Com

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